Chaloner Operation and Maintenance
- June 23rd - A
steaming session today went well. I used a mixture of 'Homefire'
smokeless fuel and steam coal. I found out what happens if you forget
to open the cylinder drain valve. Your hair is instantly covered by a
mixture of water and steam oil plus the odd cinder or two. Chaloner ran
back and forth on 4 metres of temporary wooden track. I am glad that I
have ordered some real track which should arrive in a few days. I
also have a secong hand 5" gauge chassis which will become a riding truck.
There
are a few problems to sort out with the engine. Firstly the electric pump is not
working as well as I would expect. More immediately important are a
couple of steam leaks. There is a leak at the joint through the
right hand wing plate where the main steam pipe joins the lubricator.
The other leak is where the main steam pipe joins the cylinder block.
Both are sealed by 'O' rings which tend to blow out under high
pressure. They should be ok once I have found a way to constrain them
somewhat.
- June 24th
- I had been planning to fix the steam leaks and then try a steam test.
Tests on compressed air last week had shown that the electric pump
struggled when the boiler approached working pressure. I
decided a more powerful motor could well solve this so had ordered
a new bigger motor (MFA Como Drills 950D501). This motor has a similar
speed to the 918D30112 but much higher torque. The new motor arrived today
so I set about confirming that it would actually fit and then making
the necessary modifications. It does fit but only after following my wife's
suggestion to turn the battery up the other way so the terminals can fit
beneath rather than beside the motor as before
The new motor is much bigger

The new motor has much chunkier gears. It has a 6mm shaft rather than 4mm so the crank disc needs
to be modified. I made a new disc so that I could put the old motor back
should the need arise. The motor shaft has to be shortened. New
mounting holes are needed through the frame and the pump conn rod now
needs an offset in the opposite direction. To ease fitting the battery
the bracket under the control box was narrowed. The job took quite a
long time as various bits and pieces have to come off before you can
get at the motor and electric pump. Once the pump is in place they all
have to go back.
New larger motor in place

In
the process of undoing the pipe from pump to boiler I managed to twist
the boiler end of the pipe severely. Making a new end involved silver
soldering a new pipe nipple and a short jointing piece of pipe.
Having
tested the new pump against an air compressor I was reasonably
confident that the electric pump could now overcome
working pressure to get water into the boiler. In the process I
blew the fuse in the control box. I do hope this is not a sign that the
new motor draws too high a current.
With the pump in place I
turned my attention to the problems with 'O' ring seals mentioned
yesterday. I turned up a narrow ring to surround the 'O' ring seal
between the main steam pipe and cylinder block. I also turned short
tubes to fit over the main steam pipe to lubricator joint. These now
await another steam test.
Modified steam pipe to lubricator joint

- June 26th - There
was no time for a steam test today but I did get a chance to put the
second hand riding truck chassis next to the loco and experiment with
possible seating positions.
Trying out seating position on the riding truck

- June
27th - In between readying the garden for an event tomorrow and a
torrential downpour I managed another steam test. I was very pleased to
find that my modified steam joints held and the new electric pump motor
performed faultlessly. The driver has now been joined by a trainee fireman.
Here is a video clip from today

- June 30th - Success - the official steam test at the club went well. There are just a few recommended actions including locking the safety valve setting which I will attend to.
- July 2nd - Successful run at the club, this time on the ground level track.
- July 4th
- The loco was run up and down 20 metres of track laid on the back lawn
for our open day. The track is from PNP. We used a borrowed
riding truck (thanks Edward). All seemed to be going well for some
while. Then a water leak developed at the outlet from the electric
pump. We tried to use the hand pump until steam started to come
from the suspect joint instead of water. It was clear that the clack
valve for the electric pump was leaking. We dropped the fire and
allowed the loco to cool down. Later we found that the brass nipple
above the electric pump had a hairline crack.
- July 8th
- I replaced the broken pipe nipple using a short length of new copper
tube joined to the old. I would have replaced the whole pipe but had
none the right size in stock. I cleaned out the clack valve and
replaced the stainless steel ball. The old ball had a brown spot which
looks suspicoiously like corrosion.
I modified the safety valve
by adding an 8BA grub screw to lock the setting as recommended by the
boiler inspector. He had also advised looking at the saftety valve
spring. He advised that the ends of the spring should be flat to
stop the valve stem canting over. I followed his advice and tweaked the
ends of the spring so that it would stand upright on a flat surface.
After reassembly the valve seemed to work more cleanly on air, that is
opening sharply at the right pressure and closing again with only a
small pressure drop.
- July 9th
- A steam test confirmed that the safety valve action is much improved.
The water leak is solved. I had an enjoyable half hour driving the loco
back and forth along the lawn.
- July 19th
- Chaloner was in action throughout the afternoon for a family occasion
in our garden carrying both children and adults in their second
childhood. Some took a turn at driving too.
- July 27th
- Another family afternoon with the loco running well. Just
occasionally the valve gear seems to jam up. and refuses to go into
reverse until the loco has been run forward a short way.
Here are a couple of photos taken today.
The builder awaiting the green flag to start off up the lawn. The riding truck is on loan - Thanks Edward!

Passengers seem to enjoy the ride even if the truck is a little cramped.

- July 31st - Here is a video clip of my Chaloner in action over the last few days

- September 24th - Chaloner has been run a few times most weeks during the Summer.
Two
issues have been resolved, the sticking reverser mentioned before and
the smokebox seal. The reversing problem turned out to be caused by
interference between the clevis on the valve rod and the left hand
expansion link. To solve this without dismantling the loco I ground
down a rifler file so it would just fit under the clevis with the
exoansion link in mid gear. Though it took a few hours to find the
cause it was the work of moments to resolve. The reverser now operates
smoothly with the expansion link in all positions.
I found out
that the smokebox was not air tight by accident. I inadvertantly
disconnected the fan from the battery whilst raising steam. Smoke
emerged from below the smokebox lid on all sides. A ring of silicon
sealing compound has cured this. Steam raising is now quicker and the
fire burns brighter and hotter. So hot in fact that the paint on the
chimney has started to flake off.
Here are two video clips of Chaloner on the Stafford & District Model Engineers track.


Back to Chaloner Index page